Scale model of the Temple in Jesus' time on display in Jerusalem
The Temple during the time of Jesus was destroyed in 70 A.D., but in Jerusalem today, you can see a 1:50 scale model of the Temple, including what Jerusalem would have looked like in the first century.
The Temple was the center for worship in ancient Israel, and included Levite choirs playing instruments, from the time of Solomon through the time of Jesus, until it was destroyed by the Romans.